going to see it tonight
Plot
Life of Pi is divided into three sections. In the first section, the main character, Pi, an adult, reminisces about his childhood. He was named Piscine Molitor Patel after a
swimming pool in France
. He changes his name to "
Pi
" when he begins secondary school, because he is tired of being taunted with the nickname "Pissing Patel". His father owns a zoo in
Pondicherry
, providing Pi with a relatively affluent lifestyle and some understanding of
animal psychology
.
[8]
Pi is raised a
Hindu
, but as a fourteen-year-old he is introduced to
Christianity
and
Islam
, and starts to follow all three religions as he "just wants to love God."
[9][10] He tries to understand God through the lens of each religion and comes to recognize benefits in each one.
Eventually, his family decides to sell their animals and move to
Canada
due to political concerns in
India
. In the second part of the novel, Pi's family embarks on a Japanese freighter to Canada carrying some of the animals from their zoo, but a few days out of port, the ship meets a storm and capsizes, resulting in his parents' death. After the storm, Pi regains consciousness in a small
lifeboat
with a
spotted hyena
, an injured
zebra
, and an
orangutan
.
As Pi strives to survive among the animals, the hyena kills the zebra, then the orangutan, much to Pi's distress. At this point, it is discovered that a
Bengal tiger
named Richard Parker had been hiding under the boat's tarp; it kills and eats the hyena. Frightened, Pi constructs a small raft out of flotation devices, tethers it to the boat, and retreats to it. He delivers some of the fish and water he harvests to Richard Parker to keep him satisfied,
conditioning
Richard Parker not to threaten him by rocking the boat and causing seasickness while blowing a whistle. Eventually, Richard Parker learns to tolerate Pi's presence and they both live in the boat.
Pi recounts various events while adrift, including discovering an island of carnivorous algae inhabited by
meerkats
. After 227 days, the lifeboat washes up onto the coast of Mexico and Richard Parker immediately escapes into the nearby jungle.
In the third part of the novel, two officials from the Japanese Ministry of Transport speak to Pi to ascertain why the ship sank. When they do not believe his story, he tells an alternate story of human brutality, in which Pi was adrift on a lifeboat with his mother, a sailor with a broken leg, and the ship's cook, who killed the sailor and Pi's mother and cut them up to use as
bait
and food. Parallels to Pi's first story lead the Japanese officials to believe that the orangutan represents his mother, the zebra represents the sailor, the hyena represents the cook, and Richard Parker is Pi himself.
After giving all the relevant information, Pi asks which of the two stories they prefer. Since the officials cannot prove which story is true and neither is relevant to the reasons behind the shipwreck, they choose the story with the animals. Pi thanks them and says, "and so it goes with God".
url=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi&action=edit§ion=2]edit[/url InspirationIn a 2002 interview with
PBS
, Martel revealed his inspiration for his novel, "I was sort of looking for a story, not only with a small 's' but sort of with a capital 'S' – something that would direct my life."
[11] He spoke of being lonely and needing direction in his life. The novel became that direction and purpose for his life.
[12]
Martel also stated that his inspiration for the book's premise came from reading a book review of
Brazilian
author
Moacyr Scliar
's 1981 novella
Max and the Cats
, about a
Jewish-German
refugee who crossed the
Atlantic Ocean
while sharing his boat with a
jaguar
.
[13][14] Scliar said that he was perplexed that Martel "used the idea without consulting or even informing me," and indicated that he was reviewing the situation before deciding whether to take any action in response.
[15][16] After talking with Martel, Scliar elected not to pursue the matter.
[17] A dedication to Scliar "for the spark of life" appears in the author's note of
Life of Pi.
Literary reviews have described the similarities between
Life of Pi and
Max and the Cats as superficial. Reviewer Peter Yan wrote, "Reading the two books side-by-side, one realizes how inadequate bald plot summaries are in conveying the unique imaginative impact of each book,"
[18] and noted that Martel's distinctive narrative structure is not found in Scliar's novella. The themes of the books are also dissimilar, with
Max and the Cats being an allegory for Nazism.
[19] In
Life of Pi, 211 of 354 pages are devoted to Pi's experience in the lifeboat, compared to
Max and the Cats, in which 17 of its 99 pages depict time spent in a lifeboat.
[19]url=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_of_Pi&action=edit§ion=3]edit[/url Narrative structureAccording to reviewer Peter Yan, "Life of Pi is told from two alternating points of view, the main character Pi in a flashback and Yann Martel himself, who is the "visiting writer" (Martel 101) interviewing Pi many years after the cat in the boat story. This technique of the intrusive narrator adds the documentary realism to the book, setting up, like a musical counter-point, the myth-making, unreliable narrator, Pi. The reader is left to ponder at the end whether Pi's story is an allegory of another set of parallel events or vice versa."
[18]