www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs351/en/
Six benefits of family planning
1. Preventing pregnancy-related health risks in women
Evidence suggests women who have more than four children have increased maternal mortality risk; avoiding unwanted pregnancies, also reduces the need for unsafe abortions.
2. Reducing infant mortality
Closely spaced and ill-timed births contribute to some of the world's highest infant mortality rates. Infants of mothers who die as a result of giving birth also have a greater risk of death and poor health.
3. Helping to prevent HIV/AIDS
Reducing the risk of unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV means fewer infected babies and orphans. Condoms also protect against STIs including HIV.
4. Empowering people and enhancing education
Informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health gives women enhanced opportunities for education and participation in public life. Children with fewer siblings tend to stay in school longer.
5. Reducing adolescent pregnancies
Pregnant teens are more likely to have preterm or low birth-weight babies, and babies born to adolescents have higher rates of neonatal mortality.
6. Slowing population growth
Unsustainable population growth results in negative impacts on the economy, environment, and national and regional development efforts.
Source: World Health Organization